The impeller is a very simple fix. You have to drop the lower unit. This is achieved by removing the 4 lower unit screws. Then, the lower the gearcase 3/4 of an inch or so to expose the shift rod connecter (you may have to put it in forward or reverse after you start to drop it, to align the connector with the slot). Remove the bolt with a 7/16 nut driver. Now, it should drop free. Chances are, it will be stuck, so you will often have to do some working back and forth, and beating on with a rubber mallet, and more working back and forth, possibly before you remove the shift rod, as if it hasn't been removed in a while, it won't want to be removed.
Now, the water pump will be wrapped around the drive shaft, on the top of the lower unit. There should be 4 screws holding the housing on. Remove those, then slide the housing up the driveshaft. Sometimes, the old impeller will remain in the housing, and sometimes, it will stay at the bottom of the driveshaft. Either way, there is a woodruff key inside the impeller. Do not lose that.
Now, pull the water pump plate off, and clean any gunk off of it, as well as any gunk out of the housing. Blowing compressed air down the passage won't hurt anything either. Reinstall the same as you put it apart. NOTE: Do not forget the woodruff key. That is a very common mistake. Also, when you reinstall the lower unit, you have to realign the water tube, as you slide it in place. The water tube is the copper tube with a tapered end that seats into the grommet on the top of the impeller housing. Usually, these take a little wiggling to realign, and it is crucial that they mesh properly.