I'm going to have to back up and state what I was "told". A (now retired) wildlife officer explained to me that "any modification that increased power beyond what the original HP rating" is illegal. The boat that we were in when we "found out" about this was rated for 25 HP, and that's what was on it. A 25 Yammie triple that was tweaked a little. We were asked how much HP it was making, we guessed around 40. Wasn't my boat-belonged to a friend, and he was in control of it at the time, so he was verbally warned-and told that if he was caught again, same motor, same boat, there would be fines involved.
Keep in mind this was approx 15 years ago-about the last time I did any duck hunting. I was not born/raised here but forced to move here, and I realized very quickly how competitive duck hunters are here. Too competitive to have fun, IMO.
EPA regs might have some bearing on it too. Not much is enforced here but the more people that are modding their 25's to make 50-60-80 or more HP on 1542 flat bottom duck boats, there might very well be more enforcement in the (near) future. G&F commission knows about the mods and they do check things out given the chance. Especially if one of them is in a bad mood. I got drilled at the Little Red about 3 months ago. Guy checked EVERYTHING. Registration. License. Tackle. Boat rating. Floatation. PFD's. Extinguisher. Everything. By the time he was done, I just got back in the truck and went back home (about 2 hr drive). Ruined the day. He was a jerk but doing his job which is to make boating and water sports safe for everyone. A 1542 going 50 mph is not exactly "safe"-given the hull design and (lack of) weight. Seems that arkansas code has provisions for unsafe operation of vessels. Most other states do and Fed does as well (Coast guard...I lived in a housefull of "coasties" in another state when I was younger). That's a grey area that they can use to their (G&F) advantage....if they wanted to.
One of the (very) few things I've learned about modding outboards....and 2 strokes in general is that there always comes a day when you wished you'd left it stock. Been down that road more times than I can count on both hands and probably toes too. Last bass boat I owned was an 18' skeeter with a modded Vmax 150. Made around 260 HP. Fun but constantly fiddling with it. Either wouldn't idle for poo or it would idle great and crap out on the top end. After the first 2 powerheads, I gave up ....sold it and went back to a little 90 Mariner on a 16 footer. Much more enjoyable. Hit the key, run across the lake and head back after a day's fishing....and no screwing with fouled plugs, holed pistons, etc. Getting there....fast..... is aweful fun, but it's a lot less fun when you can't get back. And it ALWAYS happens when a storm is brewing, the wind is blowing in your face, and lightning is flashing all around. And you're the only boat on the lake. Worst possible time. I believe they call it "Murphy's Law".