Are you referring to the Drop Axle ?
They are quite common in Florida and other Southern states for airboats.
but, they put the bottom of your boat 5 to 8" closer to the ground.
not a good thing if you are going on rough roads with pot holes and rocks.
Also, the car dollies use them and for pontoon boats.
in a multi axle design like you see under pontoons and larger 20+ foot and heavier boats the "cantilever axle" allows the axles to transfer and share the weight as a single unit as opposed to separate axles. This also allows for a better ride.