Made a lot of progress tonight. I found a place in Winston Salem (near my work) called Auto Spring, they are a really good fabrication shop. A guy made up the U-bolts I needed to fit the plates I already have, in just a few minutes while I waited.
I now have the axle on, new hubs from Northern Tool, and new wheels. There are only a couple of issues left- the fender clearance, and the cheesy, non fitting dust covers that come with the Reliable brand hubs sold by Northern Tool. Unfortunately the bar stock that the fenders are welded to is more than just holding the fender on, it wraps underneath, and is also what the leaf springs are connected so. So it looks like cutting the fenders off and welding on new ones is going to be the way to go. This doesn't concern me in the least. In the mean time, I've bent the outside lip of the fender out with some pliers so they won't rub the tires.
As to the dust covers, I'm gonna get some bearing buddies. This thing is starting to look like a trailer, I think I'm over the hump. Muchas gracias.