How far apart are the bunks? They would normally be positioned to drop between the strakes on the bottom of the boat. You will have to measure. I like them wider, rather than narrower.
How long are they? The length depends on the amount of "upturn" of the hull. The bunk's supporting ends could end just after they no longer touch the hull. Many make them longer yet, to give them standing room when launching or recovering the boat. You will have to measure.
How far past the end of the trailer do they go? Does the end of the boat line up with the end of the bunks? The bunks would normally end just beyond the transom. Support for the transom and motor's weight is important.
How high off the trailer frame are the bunks? I like them as low as I can get them. That way, you don't have to back too much of your vehicle in to launch, especially on a shallow or less angled launch.
For a 14' aluminum, what's the distance from the end of the trailer or bunks to the roller at the winch? Depends on the boat. Most 14 foot boats are NOT 14 feet long.
What's the distance from the winch to the ball hitch? The winch stand is often moved forward enough to put 10 to 15 % of the boat's weight onto the ball. Otherwise, you may get fish-tailing of the trailer when towing.
You cannot, normally, determine all of these distances without both the boat and the trailer at the same location.
How this helps, richg99